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longitudinal-study · 2013 · en

Parent praise to 1- to 3-year-olds predicts children's motivational frameworks 5 years later

Gunderson, E. A., Gripshover, S. J., Romero, C., Dweck, C. S., Goldin-Meadow, S., Levine, S. C.

Child Development

Verificado
DOI · 10.1111/cdev.12064

Síntesis

Naturalistic longitudinal study (N=53). The proportion of process praise ("you worked so hard") parents used at 14-38 months predicted children's incremental/growth-mindset beliefs and preference for challenge at ages 7-8. Person/trait praise ("you're so smart") did not. Small sample; observational.

Etapas

1-3, 6-12

Dominios

discipline

Tags

praise · process-praise · person-praise · growth-mindset · motivation · longitudinal

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